Direct dan Indirect Speech (Kalimat Langsung dan Tak Langsung)

Direct & Indirect Speech terdiri dari 3 jenis yaitu :

I.Statement (pernyataan)
II. Command (perintah)
III. Question (pertanyaan)


Perubahan-perubahan yang perlu dari Direct ke Indirect Speech :

1. To be & Auxiliary Verbs

Direct Indirect

Am/is/are - was/were

Shall/will - should/would

Can - could

May - might
Must

Have/has to - had to
Ought to




2. Time & Place (keterangan waktu & tempat)

Direct Indirect

now - then

tomorrow - the following day

next week - the following week

tonight - that night

today - that day

yesterday - the day before

last night - the night before

last week - the week before,
the precious week

here - there

this - that

these - those


3. Tenses


Direct Indirect

Simple present - simple past
Simple past
- past perfect
Present perfect
Present continous - past continous

Present perfect continous - past perfect continous

Simple future - past future



Direct adalah kalimat yang diucapkan langsung dari si pembicara. Kalimat
tersebut tidak diubah atau ditambah.

Contoh :

1. Pika said, “I am so happy”.
2. They said, “We have watched football game”.
3. He said ,” when we were living in malang
4. She said, “ I wish I knew . “
5. Alya said, “ I might be there . “


Indirect Speech adalah kalimat yang berasal dari kalimat langsung yang diceritakan
kembali dalam bentuk yang lain.

Contoh :

1. pika said that he was so happy
2. They said that they had watched football game.
3. He said that when they were living in malang
4. She said she wished he knew
5. Alya said that he might be there

http://inggrishbahasa.wordpress.com/lesson-english/english-grammar/179-2/

https://sites.google.com/site/grammarbahasainggris/direct-indirect-speech

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