Minggu, 07 Mei 2017

TUGAS KE-3 BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 2

Ø  How Entrepreneurs Can Hone Their Management Skills to Fuel Production
Entrepreneurs rarely make smooth transitions into managerial roles as their startups mature. Utilize these four strategies to successfully make that leap.
Productivity has become a national obsession. Countless books, articles, podcasts and videos promise the secrets to wringing a few extra minutes out of the workday or boosting organizational output. But, for all that talk, the United States hasn’t exactly been setting any productivity records.
After several years of meager growth, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported a productivity decrease of 0.2 percent in 2016. For the first time since the global financial crisis of the late 2000s, production decreased for consumer goods such as cars and furniture.
The reasons for this drop remain unclear. Some experts suggest that the multifactor decline represents only one aspect of the economy. In their view, the rise of service-based businesses makes it difficult to get a full picture of American productivity. Others claim that a lack of investment in multifactor infrastructure is responsible for the change.
Most likely, several variables are affecting the measure. For one thing, the slowdown reflects a long trend of declining U.S. productivity, so the latest dip isn’t particularly alarming. The confusion over the cause, however, is a different story.

Ø  A measure of success

Measuring progress is difficult without clearly defined goals. Consider a baseballor basketball player who trains regularly to get “better.” Better at what? Missing fewer baskets? Landing more right hooks? Improving his batting average? An athlete who doesn’t have definitive objectives will struggle to make any meaningful gains.
“Keeping your eyes on the prize” is impossible if there is no specific prize you’re looking toward.
The same holds true for businesses. Business owners need milestones, hard numbers and output goals to determine whether they’re doing well. Measurable goals help identify real and relative weaknesses, which indicate where improvements are needed. A company might have passable sales numbers that keep the lights on and salaries paid, but those numbers could be abysmal compared to competitors'. The only way to truly gauge success is to home-in on the numbers.
In the case of the U.S. productivity slowdown, experts are looking at the numbers from several different angles. No single metric determines productivity, so there's no consensus.
In most companies, measurement is the managers' domain. They’re supposed to keep their teams on task, ensuring every project is undertaken in the service of meeting the company’s specified goals. But, in startups, the founder is often also the manager. That's usually not a good thing.

Ø  Different strokes for different folks

Generally speaking, good entrepreneurs are terrible managers. These roles require vastly different skill sets and mean disparate things to companies.
Entrepreneurs are visionaries. They inspire their teams with lofty goals and are comfortable taking risks based on unsubstantiated hunches. Managers take over existing businesses and analyze what works. They implement best practices and uphold the organizational model, producing the good or service at the lowest possible cost.
In short, entrepreneurs emphasize creating value while managers worry about cutting costs. Both are vital functions for any company, but they’re completely different mindsets. So, how do you adopt a managerial mindset?

Ø  How to adopt a managerial mindset

Entrepreneurs rarely make smooth transitions into managerial roles, as their startups mature into firms. However, it’s not unheard of -- Henry Ford and IKEA’s Ingvar Kamprad come to mind as entrepreneur-turned-manager success stories.


Sumber : https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/293280

0 komentar:

Posting Komentar